The route reaches the Moor at Roughtor, Cornwall's second-highest Tor and continues via Davidstow to Altarnun - the cathedral of the moors. At this point you can opt for a shortcut along the A30 coaching route passing Jamaica Inn made famous by Daphne du Maurier or take the longer route which climbs up to Minions with its many engine houses, standing stones and curious tor in the shape of a Cheesewring before descending to Golitha Falls National Nature Reserve and St Neot, returning to Jamaica Inn via Dozmary Pool and the Loveny nature reserve around Colliford Lake. You then rejoin the return route which is through the saxon village of Blisland with its ornate church and St Breward where the moor is studded with the remains of Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements.
The location and massive proportions of Condolden Barrow suggests that a figure of considerable importance is buried here. Thomas Hardy presented it as the final resting place of Queen Isolde in his play, The Famous Tragedy of the Queen of Cornwall, about a pair of doomed lovers, Tristan and Isolde, who were much like Lancelot and Guinevere.
Many scholars believe that the barrow is the burial place of Cador, the sixth century king of Cornwall. In the 12th century poem The Dream of Rhonabwy, Cador is described as one of Arthur's knights and is said to have led the British warriors in their rout of the West Saxon army at the Siege of Mount Badon. Cador is also mentioned in Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain as Arthur's sword bearer at his coronation and a caretaker of Guinevere.
On the way to Camelford (coming from Park Farm), is Slaughterbridge - a very old settlement which is said to take its name from two battles which took place nearby during the Early Middle Ages. A sixteenth-century traveler noted the discovery of the armour and bones of many soldiers while ploughing the meadow at Slaughterbridge. However the name of the bridge is ambiguous as 'Slaughter' could mean 'muddy' from the old English translation - a number of sites of archealogical interest still being excavated may confirm the battles here.
Just before you reach the bridge is the Arthurian Centre. Here, beside the river at Slaughterbridge is a 6th century memorial stone known as "Arthur's stone" inscribed in Latin and ogham (Celtic script) commemorating a Celtic chieftan. Legends link the stone to the Battle of Camelan where the tales say Arthur slay Mordred and was himself fatally wounded.
Camelford is the local market town which gained its status as a town in 1259 after being granted its first Charter by King Henry III. In the centre of Camelford, what is now the library was once the Town Hall and the cobbled area it stands in what used to be the market square. Camelford Town hall was erected in 1806 over the Market House where in the early 1800s a wife could be bought for 2-3 shillings!
Roughtor and the slightly higher Brown Willy sit side by side just south of Davidstow Moor. Roughtor can be reached by the road from Camelford and there is a small car park from which you can walk up the slopes to the summit.
The summit of Roughtor is encircled by a series of rough Neolithic stone walls which link natural outcrops to form a tor enclosure. Also on the summit are the foundations of a mediaeval chapel built into the side of one of the larger cairns.
Crowdy reservoir, fed by run-off and drainage from surrounding moorland, is situated within the Bodmin Moor Site of Special Scientific Interest. The banks, except around the Nature Reserve, are open for walking and picnicking and a bird hide, open to all visitors, is a pleasant 20 minute walk, from the car park along the north bank. There are often Nearctic waders in autumn and spectacular flocks of starlings around Davidstow in the winter. The lake is stocked with rainbow and brown trout. Provided you have a rod licence you can fish for free by spinning, fly or bait. In recognition of the high conservation value of this lake, no other activities, apart from free wilderness trout angling, take place at this location.
RAF Davidstow Moor was an airbase from late 1942 until 1945. The airfield was closed in December 1945 to become a motor racing circuit, known as Davidstow Circuit. In the early 1950s three Formula One races were held there (the Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Races) including the first success for the Lotus marque. Today the main control tower is still clearly visible on the airfield. A Davistow Airfield and Cornwall at War Museum has been set up to commemorate the work and people of RAF Davidstow Moor.
To the North East of Bodmin Moor is the pretty village of Altarnun. The name of the village is a corruption of "Altar of St Nonna"; the church is known as "Cathedral of the moors" due to its impressive 109ft tall tower. The Old Rectory near the church was featured by Daphne Du Maurier in Jamaica Inn.
If you want a shorter route, you can skip the section below between the dotted lines by turning right onto the the A30 until you reach Jamaica Inn. Otherwise follow the directions in this section for a longer route via Minions and Golitha Falls:
Minions is a small village on the south-east corner of Bodmin Moor, with most of the village being over 300m it claims to be the highest village in Cornwall, rivalling St Breward. The area surrounding Minions is beautiful countryside offering a wealth of archaeological interest from early Bronze Age to the Tin and Copper Mining which finished early in the last century. One of the engine houses of the South Pheonix mine has been converted into the Minions heritage centre which inteprets the history of the surrounding landscape.
The Cheesewring on Stowes Hill near Minions is a tor topped with a natural rock formation of granite slabs created by glaciation and erosion over many thousands of years. It looks like a "cheesewring", a press-like device that was previously used to make cheese.
King Doniert's Stone (two fragments of a larger stone originally topped with wooden cross) dates from the 9th Century and commemorates the death of Dungarth the King of Cornwall who drowned in the River Fowey near Golitha Falls at about the time when the Anglo-Saxons were gaining control of eastern Cornwall.
At the Golitha Falls National Nature Reserve, the River Fowey cascades through a pretty valley covered in a mixture of ancient woodland and a beech avenue. A circular path of about 1km runs around the reserve. There is also a shorter paved route of about 400m.
In Spring, the valley is carpeted with bluebells and in Autumn the trees are vivid colours. In Summer look out for woodland butterflies such as the orange and black silver-washed fritilliary; the males are attracted to orange items including car indicators and sainsburys' carrier bags!
It is likely the village of St. Neot, sheltered from the roughest of gales, owes its origins to the Celtic saint, Anietus. He lived in the area that bears his name in the ninth century and the present church is dedicated to him. In the Domesday Survey St. Neot is first recorded as "Neotstow" and tells us that there religious house here, was recorded as held by "Godric the priest"
The Holy Well of St. Neot is an ancient site of historical interest. There are many stories of St. Neot concerning the Holy Well. He is said to have stood daily in the well reciting the Psalter. The story goes that one day by the revelation of an angel he found three fishes in the well. He was instructed never to take more than one fish. Some while later he fell ill and his servant Barius went to the well and took two fish. He cooked them and took them to his master. St. Neot ordered that the two fish be returned to the well where they were miraculously restored to life.
The present church of St. Anietus is a fine 15th century building of granite, in the perpendicular style. It retains much of its medieval stained glass in twelve of the windows.
On the southern part of the moor near Bolventor is Dozmary Pool, Cornwall's only natural inland lake which has no visible inlets, and is fed by rivulets underneath the heathland peat. Locals once said it was bottomless, but in the 19th century this was proved to be false when the bottom was revealed during a drought. Another legend was that the giant Treheage was made to drain it using a limpet shell - a task he achieved with such vigour that he flooded St Neot. Tennyson's famous poem on the "Mort d'Arthur" featured Loe Pool as the location for a ghostly hand rising from a lake to grasp Arthur's sword Excalibur, but many people claim that Dozmary Pool is a more likely location for the legend.
To the south of the A30, the Loveny nature reserve is an important ornithological site which includes Colliford Lake (Bodmin Moor's largest Reservoir) and surrounding moorland. It is jointly owned between the Cornwall Wildlife Trust and the Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Society.
The Jamaica Inn near Bolventor is a coaching inn built in 1750 that was made famous by Daphne du Marier in her book of the same name. Weary travellers using the turnpike between Launceston and Bodmin would stay at the Inn after having crossed the wild and treacherous moor. The Jamaica Inn is said by some to be founded by a retired Jamaican settler - whose 'bold venture' of building an inn may have given Bolventor its name. Others think the Inn may have got its name because it did a considerable trade in rum! Attached to the pub is a museum dedicated to Cornish Smuggling and Daphne du Marier.
The shortened route resumes here:
Blisland lies on the western flank of the Moor. Unlike other Cornish villages, the houses are grouped around a village green indicating Saxon origins. There are 7 pagan Wayside Crosses in Blisland (out of 360 in Cornwall). One is near the village post office, and another on the road leading to Bodmin, halfway down the hill before the bridge.
Jubilee Rock (50.53832;-4.67761 - SX 10361 74376) near Pendrift is a natural granite boulder carved with Britannia, royalty, and nobel coats of arms by Lieutenant John Rogers in 1809/10 and updated on special occasions with new carvings.
The village of St Breward is on the North West of Bodmin moor and the parish covers Roughtor and Brown Willy. The name of the village is said by some to come from the 6th century Cornish Saint Branwalader and others from a 13th century bishop of Exeter; previously the village was called Simonward after, legend tells, the brewer to King Arthur's household.